Introduction The role of Family Office executives is evolving. Today, the remit extends far beyond traditional wealth preservation. As structures grow more sophisticated and expectations rise, executives must navigate a fast-moving investment landscape, often without the resources of institutional peers. At Farrer & Co, we work closely with Single and Multi-Family Offices to support their direct investment and acquisition activities and investment structuring, as well as advising on governance and enabling smart, strategic decisions across asset classes. This paper shares key insights from our recent webinar, which forms part of our Family Office Insights series, focusing on investment structuring for Family Offices, co-investment strategies and the regulatory landscape for 2025 and beyond. A new era for Family Offices Professionalisation and governance Family Offices are no longer informal operations. They are becoming increasingly sophisticated in structure and internal organisation, often with dedicated functions including investment teams, legal, finance, HR, and compliance. This trend is being driven by: the ever-increasing complexity of the range of investments being managed by Family Offices; the need for robust governance across generations; attaining and maximising returns on family capital; and a shift in perception amongst sell-side investment originators: Family Offices are now serious players in the private capital market. Key insight: As Family Offices professionalise, their executives must adapt to new investment, governance and operational demands while balancing the family's values. The need for operational rigour, flexibility, and strategic oversight has never been greater, especially as the sector becomes an increasingly important source of investment capital. Direct and co-investment: trends in 2025 Sophistication and access The investment landscape for Family Offices continues to expand. Investment strategies have long been focused on public markets and characterised by passive investment and outsourcing investment decisions to private banks and third-party wealth managers. Many Family Offices are now operating via in-house investment functions and directly allocating capital to private markets, including: Direct investment: taking control positions or significant minority stakes in trading companies. In-house investment funds: harnessing the benefits of fund-type structures used by institutional asset management. Co-investment: teaming up with other Family Offices or private equity sponsors to access larger opportunities. Key insight: Family Offices are diversifying the means by which they invest, moving away from passive, heavily intermediated investment in public markets, and embracing sophisticated investment techniques. Structuring for control, scale and succession Why more Family Offices are setting up their own funds There is a clear trend among sophisticated Family Offices to formalise their investment activity by creating bespoke fund structures. Potential benefits include: centralised oversight of diverse pools of assets; economies of scale (for example, reduced professional advisory and administration costs and consolidated reporting); flexibility in providing incentives for investment professionals within the Family Office (e.g., carried interest, growth shares); and more defined structures in investor rights terms provide support for intergenerational planning, governance and wealth transfer. Key considerations for fund structuring: Choice of Jurisdiction: Guernsey, Jersey, Cayman and Luxembourg remain popular fund domiciles, but UK-based Family Offices are increasingly exploring onshore UK fund vehicles. Regulatory approach: the choice between advisory vs discretionary models affecting compliance, licensing and oversight. Commercial terms: Family Office fund structures need to be custom-built taking into account the family’s aims and goals and should reflect investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs. Spotlight on private credit and real estate Private credit With traditional lenders pulling back, Family Offices are stepping into the gap. From direct loans to distressed debt opportunities, Private Credit is attracting far greater capital allocation from Family Offices due to: Predictable cash flows; Attractive coupons; and Strategic control over terms and repayment structures. Real Estate UK Real Estate continues to be a core asset class for Family Offices, but one that’s evolving: A challenging real estate environment makes an asset with a steady and long-term yield particularly attractive. Property portfolios are seeing increased diversification e.g., student accommodation, retail parks and leisure assets. Highly valuable branded hotels and hospitality assets remain in favour. Legal watchpoints for property and credit investments: Consider JV and asset management contracts carefully. Understand transparency requirements (Land Registry, PSC regime, Overseas Entities Register). Factor in planning reforms and tax implications when evaluating land or credit deals. Key takeaway: asset classes offering a long-term, steady yield are very attractive. Whatever the asset, ensure that you understand the commercial arrangements. The nature of private credit and real estate deals can be incredibly bespoke. Ensure the commercials are viable, and that they are well documented. The regulatory environment Executives should be aware of the National Security and Investment Act (NSIA) — a broad regime giving the UK Government the power to review transactions involving 17 “sensitive sectors”. Mandatory notifications can apply even to UK-based investors with no foreign links. Common triggers: investment into sectors such as advanced materials, quantum computing, AI, infrastructure. Risk: failure to notify under NSIA can result in the transaction being void. Key takeaway: even if your proposed transaction doesn’t appear to relate to national security, it may still trigger a filing. If your Family Office is exploring investments in risk sectors, e.g., tech or innovation-led investments, seek early legal advice. Final thoughts Family Offices are maturing into some of the most agile and influential investors in the market. But with that influence comes complexity. Whether you’re structuring a fund, evaluating a co-investment or stepping into private credit, the right legal framework is essential. Our Family Businesses team at Farrer & Co supports executives across all aspects of legal and regulatory structuring, working alongside your existing advisers to help you make smart, long-term decisions.
The Channel Islands & Isle of Man
The Channel Islands (Jersey and Guernsey) and the Isle of Man offer political stability, robust legal frameworks, and favourable tax regimes with no capital gains, inheritance, or general corporate taxes. Known for their financial expertise and high quality of life, they are ideal for family offices seeking efficient wealth management and a desirable living environment.
Table of Contents
Introduction
Evaluation categories
Key numbers
FAQ

Introduction
Blending centuries-old traditions with a forward-looking approach
Jersey, Guernsey, and further, the Isle of Man, are esteemed for their political stability, robust legal frameworks, and competitive tax environment – the islands offer an appealing proposition for family offices looking to optimise their wealth management strategies and are well-known for their competitive tax policies.
With a heritage steeped in maritime history and finance, the islands have each evolved into global finance hubs, attracting businesses and individuals from around the world with their high-quality services and commitment to innovation and excellence.
Notable
The Channel Islands are renowned for their exclusive blend of British and French cultural influences, landscapes, and mild climate, making them a desirable location not just for financial services but also for a high quality of life.
Further, Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man’s reputation for financial expertise, particularly in trust and fund administration, private wealth management, and banking, stands out as a notable feature.
The islands’ commitment to privacy and security significantly enhances their appeal to high-net-worth individuals and family offices.
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Enquire NowEvaluation categories
1. Tax regulations & incentives
The Channel Islands offer a tax environment designed to support investment and wealth growth. There is no capital gains tax, no inheritance tax, and a general 0% corporate tax rate, making it an attractive jurisdiction for family offices and investors seeking efficient tax planning solutions. The absence of capital gains and inheritance taxes in the Channel Islands, combined with a favourable corporate tax regime, presents significant tax planning opportunities for family offices. The islands' tax neutrality for fund structures and the availability of various tax exemptions for certain types of investment vehicles further enhance their attractiveness. By leveraging these incentives, family offices can optimise their investment structures, ensuring wealth preservation and growth for generations to come.
Jersey offers a standard corporate tax rate of 0% for most companies, creating an attractive environment for business. However, specific sectors are taxed differently: financial services companies are taxed at 10%, while utility companies, income from the importation and supply of hydrocarbon oils, quarrying, and income from Jersey real estate are taxed at 20%. Large corporate retailers with significant Jersey-sourced revenue are taxed on a sliding scale between 0% and 20%, depending on profit levels. Additionally, there is no capital gains tax, and personal income tax is capped at 20%, enhancing its appeal for high-net-worth individuals.
Guernsey attracts family offices with its own set of financial incentives, including the absence of capital gains and inheritance taxes. The standard corporate tax rate is 0% for most companies, fostering a favourable environment for business. However, specific sectors are taxed differently: income from regulated financial services is taxed at 10%, while income from utilities, large retail businesses with taxable profits over £500,000, property development, and rental activities is taxed at 20%.
The Isle of Man offers a compelling tax regime for family offices, highlighted by the absence of capital gains tax, inheritance tax, or stamp duties. The standard corporate tax rate is 0% for most businesses, fostering a conducive atmosphere for investment and wealth preservation. However, specific sectors are taxed differently: income from banking business is taxed at 10%, retail businesses with annual taxable profits of £500,000 or more are taxed at 10%, and income derived from land and property, such as rents or property development profits, is taxed at 20%.
2. Legal & regulatory structures
The legal system in the islands is based on a mix of local legislation and English common law principles, providing a comprehensive and sophisticated legal framework for business and personal wealth management. Since 2019, Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man have implemented economic substance requirements. These regulations mandate that companies conducting relevant activities must demonstrate substantial economic activity and management presence within their respective jurisdictions, ensuring alignment with international tax standards
The Channel Islands and the Isle of Man have agreed to implement the OECD’s Pillar Two global minimum tax framework, which introduces a minimum effective tax rate of 15% for large multinational enterprises with worldwide revenues of at least €750 million per year. This measure ensures that such entities are subject to a fair level of taxation, while the existing 0/10 corporate tax regimes continue to apply to the vast majority of businesses that do not meet this revenue threshold.
Jersey’s legal and regulatory framework is tailored to support the robust operation of family offices, with a strong emphasis on transparency and compliance. The jurisdiction upholds international standards, offering a secure and flexible legal environment that facilitates asset management, trusts, and private wealth structures, ensuring the protection and privacy of family assets.
In Guernsey, family offices are governed by a comprehensive legal and regulatory structure that prioritises financial security and regulatory compliance. The jurisdiction is known for its sophisticated trust law and regulatory oversight, which provides a stable and attractive environment for wealth management activities, emphasising the safeguarding of assets and adherence to international regulatory norms.
The Isle of Man features a well-established legal and regulatory framework that caters to the needs of family offices, focusing on financial services excellence and regulatory integrity. Its legal system supports a wide range of private wealth structures, including trusts and companies, designed to offer maximum flexibility while ensuring compliance with international financial regulations, thereby securing assets and investments.
3. Economic & political climate
Characterised by their stable economic and political climate, the islands offer a secure environment for investment and business activities. Their varying geographies and close relationship with the UK, yet outside the European Union, provides a unique strategic advantage.
The economic and political stability of the Channel Islands, combined with their strategic geographic location, make them an ideal jurisdiction for family offices seeking a secure and advantageous base for their operations. The islands’ economic resilience, supported by a diversified economy and a strong financial services sector, ensures a stable environment for wealth management activities. Additionally, their political stability and autonomous regulatory regime provide a secure and predictable landscape for long-term investment planning.
Jersey’s economic and political climate is characterised by stability, low inflation, and a high standard of living. Jersey’s economy is strongly oriented towards international finance, making it an attractive location for family offices seeking a secure and prosperous jurisdiction.
Guernsey offers a politically stable and economically prosperous environment, with a focus on financial services as a key sector of the economy. Guernsey is similarly oriented towards international finance.
The Isle of Man enjoys political stability, economic resilience, and a favourable tax regime, contributing to its reputation as a secure location for international business and investment. Its economy is diversified, with a significant emphasis on finance, ecommerce, and other high-value sectors.
4. Services & talent access
The islands are home to a highly skilled workforce specialising in financial services, legal expertise, and wealth management, providing family offices with access to top-tier talent and services.
The availability of premier financial services and legal expertise in the Channel Islands is a key asset for family offices. The jurisdictions are home to a pool of highly skilled professionals across various sectors, including banking, investment management, legal services, and fiduciary services.
This concentration of expertise ensures that family offices can access the sophisticated advice and support necessary for effective wealth management and strategic planning.
Jersey is renowned for its extensive financial and legal expertise, particularly in trust and fund administration, banking, and wealth management.
The jurisdiction boasts a large number of highly skilled professionals and law firms specialised in international finance law, setting it apart with its sophisticated legal advice and financial services. Its regulatory body, the Jersey Financial Services Commission (JFSC), ensures high standards of practice, contributing to its reputation as a premier global finance centre.
Guernsey distinguishes itself with a robust offering in fiduciary services, investment funds, and insurance. It has a deep pool of financial and legal experts adept in catering to the complex needs of family offices.
The Guernsey Financial Services Commission (GFSC) oversees the integrity and competence of its financial services sector. Unlike Jersey, Guernsey has developed a niche in captive insurance and alternative investment funds, reflecting its innovative approach to financial services and legal frameworks.
The Isle of Man is recognised for its strong expertise in asset protection, insurance, and maritime services. It has a well-established community of financial and legal professionals with vast experience in serving international clients, including family offices.
The island’s Financial Services Authority (FSA) is vigilant in maintaining high regulatory standards. While it shares similarities with Jersey and Guernsey in terms of offering comprehensive financial services, the Isle of Man stands out for its significant shipping registry and bespoke insurance solutions, illustrating its unique position in the global financial landscape.
5. Culture & lifestyle considerations
The Channel Islands offer more than just financial benefits; they provide a lifestyle that is both enriching and exclusive. With stunning natural beauty, a vibrant cultural scene, and a strong sense of community, the islands offer an ideal setting for families.
The lifestyle in the Channel Islands is characterised by its blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and community spirit. Residents enjoy a high quality of life, with access to beautiful beaches, scenic walking trails, and a variety of cultural events throughout the year.
The islands’ strong sense of community and safety, combined with excellent education and healthcare facilities, make them an attractive location for family offices looking not only for a favourable business environment but also for a place where families can thrive.
Jersey offers a rich blend of British and French cultures, reflected in its lifestyle, cuisine, and architecture. The island is known for its beautiful landscapes, from stunning beaches to picturesque countryside, making it an attractive destination for those who value nature and outdoor activities.
Jersey’s climate is mild, with warm summers and cool winters, providing a pleasant setting for both leisure and business. The most apparent difference in Jersey compared to the other Channel Islands is its vibrant cultural scene, including festivals and events that celebrate its unique heritage.
Guernsey provides a tranquil lifestyle with a strong sense of community and a slower pace of life, ideal for families and individuals seeking a high quality of life. The island is steeped in history, offering a mix of cultural influences and a variety of outdoor pursuits against the backdrop of its scenic beauty.
Guernsey’s weather is similar to Jersey’s, with mild winters and warm summers, but it can be slightly more temperate due to its position. The emphasis on community and the preservation of local traditions and the arts are what set Guernsey apart.
The Isle of Man has a distinct Celtic heritage, offering a rich cultural experience alongside a modern lifestyle. It’s famous for the TT motorcycle races, a symbol of its adventurous spirit. The island promotes a balanced lifestyle, with ample opportunities for sports, outdoor activities, and cultural engagements.
The climate is comparable to the other islands, though it can experience more variability and slightly cooler temperatures. The Isle of Man’s unique blend of ancient history and contemporary living, along with its commitment to preserving its natural environment, marks its difference in lifestyle and cultural considerations.
Resources
Service Providers

Sotheby's International Realty
United States of America RealtorsSotheby's International Realty is a real estate company that specialises in selling and buying houses and estate properties.

Innovest Advisory
Channel Islands AdvisorsInnovest Advisory is an impact investment advisory firm which supports public and private stakeholders in the creation and scaling of sustainable market-based solutions to global challenges.
Key numbers
At a glance
Evaluate key statistics to compare The Channel Islands with other regions
Comparison | Channel Islands & Isle of Man |
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Corporate Income Tax Rate |
15% |
Henley Passport Index 2023 Rankings |
3 |
Latest News
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FAQ
What is the financial regulatory authority in Jersey?
The financial regulatory authority in Jersey is the Jersey Financial Services Commission (JFSC).
What is the financial regulatory authority in Guernsey?
The Guernsey Financial Services Commission (GFSC) regulates the finance sector in both Guernsey as well as Alderney and Sark.
What is the financial regulatory authority in the Isle of Man?
The financial regulatory authority in the Isle of Man is the Isle of Man Financial Services Authority (IOMFSA).
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